public finance fiscal & monetary policy section 3 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 6 [SSC GL 2013]

Forced Savings refer to

a) Provident fund contribution of private sector employees

b) Taxes on individual income and wealth

c) Reduction of consumption consequent to a rise in prices

d) Compulsory deposits imposed on income tax payers

Answer: (c)

Forced saving is an economic situation in which consumers spend less than their disposable income, not because they want to save but because the goods they seek are not available or because goods are too expensive.

In a free economy, this situation would normally result in an increase in prices and the inflow of more goods.

Question : 7

Consider the following statements:

  1. Sales tax comes under exclusive jurisdiction of state government.
  2. Custom duties come under state govt jurisdiction.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 both

b) 2 only

c) 1 only

d) None

Answer: (c)

Sales tax come under exclusive jurisdiction of state government and custom duties comes under Central govt jurisdiction.

Question : 8 [SSC SO 2006]

‘Golden Handshake Scheme’ is associated with

a) voluntary retirement

b) private investment in public enterprises

c) inviting foreign companies

d) establishing joint enterprises

Answer: (a)

The voluntary retirement scheme (VRS) is the most humane technique to provide an overall reduction in the existing strength of the employees. It is a technique used by companies for trimming the workforce employed in the industrial unit.

It is also known as the ‘Golden Handshake’ as it is the golden route to retrenchment.

Question : 9

Which of the following is a type of the Public expenditure in India?

  1. Plan
  2. Non-plan

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b)

Question : 10

States’ debt does not include:

a) loos from State Bank of India

b) treasury bills issued to inter-national financial institutions

c) loans from the Central government

d) provident fund

Answer: (b)

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